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Microsoft office home and student 2007 configures every time free download - Question Info



 

コンセプト お問い合わせ HOME. 低価格で成果につながると大好評! 公開1か月で上位表示を実現! 制作実績随時公開中! 行政書士向けブログ型 ホームページ作成サービス! 詳しくはこちら. 無料メルマガ行政書士開業1年目から年収1,万円を目指す会 ご希望の方はメールアドレスを入力し登録ボタンを押してください.

稼ぐ行政書士になるための、アシストコンテンツ! 行政書士営業ノウハウ 行政書士事務所だって事業体!営業ノウハウを学んでしっかりと利益を出していきましょう。 公的融資支援業務に関するインタビュー(津田行政書士) 行政書士事務所における差別化とは? インターネット活用の地元営業方法 メイン業務の選択 2ステップで売ろう 行政書士営業ノウハウの一覧へ. 行政書士渡邉徳人体験談・コラム 行政書士開業から現在までの実体験談や事務所経営や実務において日々思ったことを綴っています。 行政書士を開業してからの失敗事例1 報酬をもらうタイミングはいつ? 行政書士の年収はどのくらい? 紹介を頂くコツ お勧め書籍 行政書士渡邉徳人体験談・コラムの一覧へ. 行政書士開業準備 адрес страницы 行政書士向けお勧め書籍 仕事を覚えるのが先か?営業が先か? 開業前にビジネスマインドを構築しよう 業務の覚え方 人と違う事をやる 行政書士開業準備の一覧へ.

行政書士試験関連 行政書士試験にまつわる実体験、参考図書、試験概要などをご紹介。 過去問を徹底的にやる! 行政書士試験合格体験記(点数公開中) 行政書士試験関連の一覧へ. ホームページ作成講座 行政書士がホームページを作成する際のポイントやノウハウを公開していきます。 なぜホームページの成果が上がらないのか? ホームページの成果は関心の度合いに左右される!? アクセス解析ソフトでチェックするポイント ホームページで成果を上げるための近道 まずは必要最小限からスタートしましょう! ホームページ作成講座の一覧へ. 行政書士からの質問 同業の先生や行政書士開業予定の方からのご質問・ご意見をまとめてみました。 独立開業に関するご相談 急遽開業することになったのですが・・・ 事務所は自宅兼でも良いのでしょうか? 行政書士開業予定の方々との面談にて 融資業務に関するご質問を頂きました。(2) 行政書士からの質問の一覧へ. HOME プライバシーポリシー サイトマップ 広告掲載について.

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Microsoft office home and student 2007 configures every time free download -



 

This decompression capability is realized by the decompression device housed in the set-top terminal in each subscriber's home. The decompression device is visible to the subscriber, and with this decompression device, any compressed signal is demultiplexed and extracted individually from the composite data stream, then Individual decompression can be performed by subscriber selection.

The decompressed video signal is converted to an analog signal for display on a television. Such analog signals include signals that are NTSC formatted for use on a standard television. Control signals are similarly extracted and decompressed and then processed immediately or stored in a local storage device such as RAM. Multiple sets of decompression hardware may be used to decompress video and control signals. The set top terminal may then overlay and combine the different signals to form the desired display on the subscriber's television.

Graphics on video and picture-on-picture are examples of such displays. 単一のデジタル圧縮の標準(例えば、MPEG)を番組配送システムと連結されたケーブルテレビシステム210との両方に対して使用してもよいが、使用する圧縮技術がその2つのシステムの間で異なってもかまわない。圧縮標準がその2つの媒体の間で異なる場合、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208によって受信された信号は、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208からセットトップ端末220に送信される前に、圧縮解除されなければならない。その後、ケーブルヘッドエンド208が、信号を再び圧縮して、セットトップ端末220に送らなければならず、セットトップ端末220は、次に、特定の圧縮解除アルゴリズムを用いて信号を圧縮解除する。 A single digital compression standard eg, MPEG may be used for both the program distribution system and the cable television system connected to it, but the compression technique used differs between the two systems.

It doesn't matter. If the compression standard is different between the two media, the signal received by the cable head end must be decompressed before being transmitted from the cable head end to the set top terminal The cable head end must then compress the signal again and send it to the set top terminal , which then decompresses the signal using a particular decompression algorithm.

The subscriber interface is a device provided with buttons arranged on the set-top terminal or the portable remote controller In the preferred embodiment of this system, the subscriber interface is a remote control device combining alpha-characters, numbers and icons, providing direct or menu-driven program access.

The preferred subscriber interface also includes cursor movement and execution buttons in addition to alphabet, number and icon buttons. Depending on the subscriber interface and menu arrangement, the subscriber can view the menu sequentially by selecting from a plurality of menu options displayed on the television screen.

In addition, the user can bypass multiple menu screens and select programs immediately by selecting the appropriate alphabet, number and icon combination on the subscriber interface. In this preferred embodiment, the set-top terminal generates menus to be displayed on the television by creating an array of specific menu templates, with specific menu and sub-menu options for each available video signal.

Is displayed. Operations Center and Digital Compression System The Operations Center provides two main services: television program packaging and program control information signal generation. At the operations center , television programs are received from external program sources in both digital and analog formats.

Examples of external program sources are sports events, children's programs, specialized channels, news, or any other program source that can provide audio and visual signals. When a program is received from an external program source, operations center digitizes and preferably compresses all program signals received in analog form. The operations center can also maintain an internal program storage device. Internally stored programs may be in analog or digital form and stored in permanent permanent or volatile memory sources including magnetic tape and RAM.

Following receipt of the program, the operations center packages the program into groups or categories, thereby providing subscribers with optimal marketing of the program. For example, the operations center can package the same program in different categories and menus for the prime time viewing hours of Saturdays and the viewing hours on Saturday afternoons.

The operations center packages television programs in such a way that various menus can easily represent the program and subscribers can easily access the program through the menu. デジタル信号のパッケージ化(パッケージング)は、典型的には、オペレーション・センタ202で、コンピュータ援助パッケージング装置(CAP)によって行われる。CAPシステムは、通常は、少なくとも1つのコンピュータ・モニタと、キーボードと、マウスと、標準的なビデオ編集装置と、を備えている。番組作成者(プログラマ)は、ある種の情報をCAPに入力することによって、信号をパッケージ化する。この情報には、日付と、時間帯(タイムスロット)と、種々の番組の番組カテゴリーと、が含まれる。番組作成者とCAPとは、パッケージ化のタスクを行う際に、人口に関するデータや視聴率を利用する。番組作成者は、利用可能な番組のプールから種々の番組を選択して必要な情報を入力した後で、CAPから援助を受けて、種々の番組に対して価格を選択しトランスポンダ・スペースを配分することができる。このプロセスが完了した後、CAPは、番組作成者の入力に対応するドラフト・メニュや番組スケジュールを表示する。CAPは、トランスポンダ・スペースの配分を図式的に表示できる。番組作成者は、番組スケジュールに満足するまで、メニュ及びトランスポンダ配置を数回編集することができる。編集の間には、番組作成者は、CAPに対する簡単なコマンドを備えたメニュ上で、任意の番組名の正確な配置を指図し得る。 The packaging of digital signals is typically performed at the operations center by a computer aided packaging device CAP.

A CAP system typically includes at least one computer monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and a standard video editing device. The program creator programmer packages the signal by inputting certain information into the CAP.

This information includes date, time zone time slot , and program categories of various programs. Program creators and CAPs use population data and audience ratings when performing packaging tasks. The program creator selects various programs from the pool of available programs and enters the required information, then receives assistance from the CAP to select prices and allocate transponder space for the various programs can do.

After this process is complete, the CAP displays a draft menu or program schedule corresponding to the program creator's input. The CAP can graphically display the transponder space allocation. The program creator can edit the menu and transponder arrangement several times until satisfied with the program schedule. During editing, the program creator can direct the exact placement of any program name on a menu with simple commands to the CAP.

パッケージ化のプロセスによって、また、必要な衛星トランスポンダによるグループ化が行われている。オペレーション・センタ202は、異なったグループの番組を、異なったケーブル・ヘッドエンド208及び/またはセットトップ端末220に送ることができる。オペレーション・センタ202がこのタスクを成し遂げる1つの方法は、異なった番組パッケージを各トランスポンダに送ることである。各トランスポンダ又はトランスポンダの組は、次に、特定の番組パッケージを、特定のケーブル・ヘッドエンド208及び/またはセットトップ端末220に中継する。トランスポンダ・スペースの配分は、オペレーション・センタ202によって行われる重要な仕事である。 The packaging process is also grouping by the required satellite transponder.

One way for the operations center to accomplish this task is to send a different program package to each transponder. Allocation of transponder space is an important task performed by the operations center As a result, the cable headend in the region is not tied to providing only programs sent from the operations center The new set-top converter has both digital and analog channels. Thus, the cable head end can combine the analog signal with the digital signal before sending the program signal to the set top terminal 信号のパッケージ化に加えて、オペレーション・センタ202は、デジタル圧縮技術を用いて、少なくとも4対1の比率で、現存する衛星トラスポンダの容量を増加させ、その結果、番組搬送容量を4倍に増加させることとなる。多数のデジタル圧縮アルゴリズムが現在存在し、結果として、容量の増加をもたらすと共に、このシステムにとって望ましい信号の質を改善する。前記アルゴリズムは、一般に、次に挙げる3つの基本的なデジタル圧縮技術の中の1つ又は複数を用いる。すなわち、(1)フレーム内(イントラフレーム)圧縮と、(2)フレーム間(インターフレーム)圧縮と、(3)キャリヤ内圧縮と、である。特に、この好適実施例では、MPEG2の圧縮方法が使用される。デジタル圧縮の後で、信号が合成(多重化、マルチプレクス)され、符号化される。次いで、合成された信号は、種々のアップリンク・サイト204に伝達される。 In addition to signal packaging, the operations center uses digital compression technology to increase the capacity of existing satellite transponders by a factor of at least 4 to 1, resulting in a fourfold increase in program carrying capacity.

Will be allowed to. A number of digital compression algorithms currently exist, resulting in increased capacity and improved signal quality desired for this system.

The algorithm generally uses one or more of the three basic digital compression techniques listed below. That is, 1 intraframe intraframe compression, 2 interframe interframe compression, and 3 intracarrier compression. In particular, in this preferred embodiment, the MPEG2 compression method is used. After digital compression, the signals are combined multiplexed, multiplexed and encoded.

The combined signal is then communicated to various uplink sites The uplink site can be located at the same geographical location or can be located away from the operations center When the composite signal is transmitted to the uplink site , it is multiplexed with other signals, modulated, upconverted, and amplified for transmission on the satellite.

Multiple cable ends can receive signals transmitted in this manner. 複数のアップリンクに加えて、番組配送システム200は、複数のオペレーション・センタをも含み得る。複数のオペレーション・センタを使用するのに好適な方法は、オペレーション・センタの中の1つをマスタ・オペレーション・センタとして、残りのオペレーション・センタをスレーブ・オペレーション・センタとして、指定することである。この構成では、マスタ・オペレーション・センタは、同時送信の同期化など、スレーブ・オペレーション・センタの間で種々の機能を調整し、動作の負荷を効率的に分配する。 4.ケーブル・ヘッドエンド オペレーション・センタ202が番組信号を圧縮して符号化し衛星に送信した後に、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、その信号を受信して更に処理し、その後、信号は各セットトップ端末220に中継される。各ケーブル・ヘッドエンドの場所には、複数の衛星受信機ディッシュ(satellite receiver dish)が備えつけらえれている。各ディッシュは、1つの衛星、時には複数の衛星からの、複数のトランスポンダ信号を扱うことができる。 In addition to multiple uplinks, program delivery system may also include multiple operation centers.

A preferred method for using multiple operation centers is to designate one of the operation centers as a master operation center and the remaining operation centers as slave operation centers. In this configuration, the master operations center coordinates various functions among the slave operations centers, such as simultaneous transmission synchronization, and efficiently distributes the operational load.

Cable Headend After the operations center compresses and encodes the program signal and transmits it to the satellite, the cable headend receives the signal and further processes it, after which the signal is sent to each set-top terminal A plurality of satellite receiver dishes are provided at each cable head end location.

Each dish can handle multiple transponder signals from one satellite, sometimes from multiple satellites. セットトップ端末220とオペレーション・センタ202(あるいは他の離間した場所)との間の中継として、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、2つの主要な機能を果たす。第1に、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、番組信号を各加入者宅のセットトップ端末220に中継することによって、分配センタとして又は信号プロセッサとして働く。更に、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、各セットトップ端末220からの情報を受信し、その情報をオペレーション・センタなどの情報収集サイトに送ることによって、ネットワーク・コントローラ214として機能する。 As a relay between the set top terminal and the operations center or other remote location , the cable head end serves two main functions.

First, the cable head end acts as a distribution center or signal processor by relaying program signals to the set-top terminals at each subscriber's home. Furthermore, the cable head end functions as the network controller by receiving information from each set-top terminal and sending the information to an information collection site such as an operations center. Cable head end provides such signaling capability in a dual role as signal processor and network controller 信号プロセッサ209として、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、各セットトップ端末220への送信のためにケーブル・ヘッドエンド208が受信する番組信号を準備する。この好適なシステムにおいて、信号プロセッサ209は、オペレーション・センタ202から受け取った信号とデジタル情報とを、再送信又はデマルチプレクスし、そして再結合し、また、信号の異なった部分を異なった周波数範囲に割り当てる。異なった加入者に異なった番組提供を行うケーブル・ヘッドエンド208は、オペレーション・センタ202からの番組情報を種々の態様で配分し、異なる視聴者に適応する。信号プロセッサ209は、また、ローカルな番組及び/又はローカルな広告を番組信号に組み入れ、その修正した信号をセットトップ端末220に転送する。ローカルな番組を利用できるようにするためには、信号プロセッサ209は、デジタル又はアナログ形式のローカル信号を、オペレーション・センタの番組信号と合成しなければならない。ローカルなケーブル・システムがオペレーション・センタ202が用いている圧縮基準と違った圧縮基準を用いている場合には、信号プロセッサ209は、また、入力信号を圧縮解除し再圧縮し、それによって、信号がセットトップ端末220への送信のために適切にフォーマットされるようにしなければならない。このプロセスは、標準が発達するにつれて(すなわちMPEG2)、重要性が低下する。更に、信号プロセッサ209は、任意の必要な信号解読及び/又は暗号化を行う。 As signal processor , cable head end prepares the program signal that cable head end receives for transmission to each set top terminal In this preferred system, the signal processor retransmits or demultiplexes and recombines the signal and digital information received from the operations center , and also different portions of the signal in different frequency ranges.

Assign to. A cable headend that provides different programs to different subscribers distributes program information from the operations center in various ways to accommodate different audiences.

In order to be able to use local programs, the signal processor must synthesize digital or analog local signals with the operations center program signals.

If the local cable system uses a compression standard that is different from the compression standard used by the operations center , the signal processor also decompresses and recompresses the input signal so that the signal Must be properly formatted for transmission to the set-top terminal This process becomes less important as standards develop ie MPEG2. The main function of the network controller is to manage the configuration of the plurality of set top terminals and the process signals received from the set top terminals In this preferred embodiment, network controller monitors, among other things, an automatic poll-back response from set-top terminal remotely located at each subscriber home.

Polling and automatic report-back cycles occur at a frequency that allows the network controller to maintain accurate information about calculations and billing in addition to channel access granted by the monitor. In the simplest embodiment, the information sent to the network controller is stored in RAM within each subscriber's set-top terminal and is retrieved only upon polling by the network controller The search can be performed, for example, daily, weekly, or monthly.

Network controller allows the system to maintain complete information about all programs being monitored using a particular set top terminal Therefore, if a particular request for an individual set-top terminal cannot be pre-provided to the operations center , the network controller may allow the delivery system to adapt to such a request. This capability allows the network controller to handle the complex program needs of the region, such as interactive television services, split screen video, and different foreign language selections for the same video.

Status and billing information is sent from the set-top terminal directly to the network controller at the cable headend rather than directly to the operations center Thus, control of program monitoring and selection is controlled by the local cable company and its distributed network controller ie, distributed to the operations center located in the center of the program distribution system By the cable head end alone.

The local cable company in turn communicates with an operations center or a regional control center not shown that collects data returned from the set-top terminal for statistics and billing purposes.

In another system embodiment, the operations center and the statistics and billing site are in the same location. In addition, information is transferred from the set top terminal to a statistics and billing site using a telephone line with a modem. Set Top Terminal The set top terminal is a part of the program delivery system in the subscriber's home. The set-top terminal is usually placed above or below the subscriber's television, but as long as it is within range of the subscriber's remote control device , any set-top terminal in or near the subscriber's home Can be placed on site.

In some respects, the set top terminal is similar to the converter box already used in many cable systems. For example, each set-top terminal may include encoding techniques such as various error detection, decoding, and anti-taping encoding. However, it will become clear from the following description that set-top terminals can perform many functions that a normal converter box cannot do.

セットトップ端末220は、複数の入力ポートと出力ポートとを有し、これによって、他のローカルな及び離間している装置と通信可能である。セットトップ端末220は、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から情報を受信する入力ポートを有する。更に、このユニットは、セットトップ端末220からテレビ及びVCRへの通信を提供する、少なくとも2つの出力ポートを有する。何らかのメニュを選択すれば、セットトップ端末220は、制御信号をVCRに直接に送り、VCRを直接にプログラムし又は動作させる。また、セットトップ端末220は、メンテナンス、トラブル・シューティング、再プログラミング、及び付加的な顧客のための特徴(customer features)のために使用され得る電話ジャックを含む。セットトップ端末220は、また、ステレオ/オーディオ出力端子や衛星ディッシュ用入力ポートを含み得る。 The set top terminal has a plurality of input ports and output ports so that it can communicate with other local and remote devices.

The set top terminal has an input port for receiving information from the cable head end In addition, the unit has at least two output ports that provide communication from the set top terminal to the television and VCR.

If any menu is selected, the set-top terminal sends a control signal directly to the VCR to program or operate the VCR directly. The set-top terminal also includes a telephone jack that can be used for maintenance, troubleshooting, reprogramming, and additional customer features. 機能的に、セットトップ端末220は、配送システムの鎖(チェーン)の中の最終の構成要素である。セットトップ端末220は、圧縮された番組及び制御信号を、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から(又は、時には、オペレーション・センタ202から直接に)受信する。セットトップ端末220が個別に圧縮された番組及び制御信号を受信した後で、その信号は、デマルチプレクスされ、圧縮解除され、(もし必要なら)アナログ信号に変換され、(そこからメニュ・テンプレートを作成できる)ローカルな記憶装置に記憶されるか、直ちに実行されるか、又は、直接にテレビスクリーンに送られる。 Functionally, the set-top terminal is the final component in the delivery system chain.

The set top terminal receives the compressed program and control signals from the cable headend or sometimes directly from the operations center After the set-top terminal receives individually compressed program and control signals, the signals are demultiplexed, decompressed and converted to analog signals if necessary from which a menu template.

Stored in a local storage device, executed immediately, or sent directly to the television screen. ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から受け取った信号を処理した後で、セットトップ端末220は、メニュ・テンプレートのアレーを用いることによって加入者のテレビ上に表示されるメニュを作成するためのメニュ・テンプレートを記憶することができる。メニュが構成される前に、メニュ・テンプレートを作成し、記憶させるためにセットトップ端末220に送らなければならない。マイクロプロセッサが、オペレーション・センタ202あるいはケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から受け取った制御信号を使用して、記憶用のメニュテンプレートを発生する。各メニュ・テンプレートは、セットトップ端末220内の揮発性メモリに記憶され得る。セットトップ端末は、テンプレート情報を受信した際に、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から受け取った番組制御信号を、4つの主要部分、すなわちビデオ、グラフィックス、プログラム・ロジック、テキストにデマルチプレクスする。各メニュ・テンプレートは、メニュ背景、テレビのロゴ、カーソル・ハイライト・オーバレイ、メニュを作成するのに必要な種々雑多な構成要素などの、メニュ全体の中の異なった部分を表す。オペレーション・センタ202又はケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から受け取った制御信号を用いて、メニュ・テンプレートを削除したり変更したりすることもできる。 After processing the signal received from cable headend , set-top terminal stores a menu template for creating a menu to be displayed on the subscriber's television by using an array of menu templates.

can do. Before the menu is constructed, a menu template must be sent to the set-top terminal for creation and storage. A microprocessor uses a control signal received from the operations center or cable head end to generate a menu template for storage. Each menu template may be stored in volatile memory within the set top terminal When the set top terminal receives the template information, it demultiplexes the program control signal received from the cable headend into four main parts: video, graphics, program logic, and text.

Each menu template represents a different part of the overall menu, such as the menu background, television logo, cursor highlight overlay, and various miscellaneous components needed to create the menu.

Menu templates may be deleted or modified using control signals received from the operations center or the cable head end メニュ・テンプレートがメモリに記憶されると、セットトップ端末220は、適当なメニュを発生することができる。この好適実施例では、基本的なメニュ・フォーマット情報はセットトップ端末220内に配置されたメモリに記憶され、それによって、マイクロプロセッサは、入力信号からではなく、セットトップ端末からの情報に局所的にアクセスできる。マイクロプロセッサは、次に、メニュ・テンプレートとメモリに記憶された他のメニュ情報とから、適当なメニュを発生させる。そして、セットトップ端末220は、加入者が選択した入力に対応する特定のメニュを、加入者のテレビ・スクリーン上に表示する。 Once the menu template is stored in memory, the set top terminal can generate the appropriate menu.

In this preferred embodiment, the basic menu format information is stored in a memory located within the set top terminal so that the microprocessor is local to the information from the set top terminal rather than from the input signal. Can be accessed. The microprocessor then generates an appropriate menu from the menu template and other menu information stored in memory.

The set top terminal then displays a specific menu corresponding to the input selected by the subscriber on the subscriber's television screen. To do. The set top terminal then decompresses the signal channel and, if necessary, converts the program signal to an analog NTSC signal, which allows the subscriber to view the selected program.

The set-top terminal can be equipped to be able to decompress more than one program signal, but since the subscriber typically only watches one program at a time, this equipment reduces the cost of the unit. Raise as needed. However, to improve picture-on-picture capabilities and control signal decompression, and to improve channel switching and other similar features, two or three decompressions It is desirable to provide a device.

メニュ情報に加えて、セットトップ端末220は、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208又はオペレーション・センタ202から送られたテキストを記憶することもできる。このテキストは、加入者に、やがてやってくるイベント、料金請求及び口座の状態、新しい予約番組、その他の関連情報を伝える。そのテキストは、テキスト・メッセージ使用の頻度と期間とに依存して、メモリの適当な位置に記憶されるであろう。 In addition to the menu information, the set top terminal can also store text sent from the cable head end or the operations center This text tells the subscriber about upcoming events, billing and account status, new scheduled programs, and other relevant information.

The text will be stored in an appropriate location in memory, depending on the frequency and duration of text message usage. また、加入者のセットトップ端末220の性能を高めるグレードアップを、オプションで利用できる。これらのグレードアップは、セットトップ端末220に設けた拡張スロット内に挿入されるカートリッジ又はコンピュータカード(図示せず)から構成されるか、又は、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208又はそのユーザが加入しているオペレーション・センタ202によって提供される特徴から構成され得る。利用できるグレードアップは、オンラインでのデータベース・サービス、対話型マルチメディア・サービス、デジタル・ラジオ・チャンネルへのアクセスなどを含み得る。 Also, upgrades that enhance the performance of the subscriber's set-top terminal can optionally be used.

These upgrades consist of a cartridge or computer card not shown inserted into an expansion slot provided on the set-top terminal , or subscribed by the cable head end or its user. It can consist of features provided by the operations center Available upgrades may include online database services, interactive multimedia services, access to digital radio channels, and the like. 最も簡単な実施例においては、ゼネラル・インスツルメント社やサイエンティフィック・アトランタ社などの製造による市販のコンバータ・ボックスを修正し性能を高めて、セットトップ端末220の機能を実行させる。好ましいグレードアップは、コンバータ・ボックスに電気的に接続される、又は挿入されるマイクロプロセッサを備えた回路カードである。 6.リモコン装置 加入者とセットトップ端末との間の通信のための主要なコンジットは、加入者インターフェース、好ましくはリモコン(リモート・コントロール)装置900を介したものである。このインターフェースを通じて、加入者は、システムのメニュ駆動方式を介して、又は、実際のチャンネル番号を入力し特定のチャンネルに直接アクセスすることによって、所望の番組を選択し得る。このインターフェースを用いることによって、加入者は、一連の情報を与える番組選択メニュ内を行き来できる。メニュ駆動型、アイコン、又はアルファベットによるアクセスを使用することによって、加入者は、選択のためにメモリーから呼び出して実際のチャンネル番号を押下するのではなく、単にただ1つのボタンを押すことによって、所望の番組にアクセスできる。加入者は、リモコン900上の数字キーを用いる(対応するチャンネル番号を押すこと)、又は、メニュのアイコン選択肢の1つを用いることによって、レギュラー放送や基本的なケーブルテレビ局にアクセスすることができる。 In the simplest embodiment, a commercial converter box manufactured by General Instruments, Scientific Atlanta, or the like is modified to enhance performance and perform the functions of set-top terminal A preferred upgrade is a circuit card with a microprocessor that is electrically connected to or inserted into the converter box.

Remote control device The main conduit for communication between the subscriber and the set top terminal is via the subscriber interface, preferably a remote control device Through this interface, the subscriber can select the desired program via the system's menu drive system or by entering the actual channel number and accessing the specific channel directly. By using this interface, a subscriber can navigate back and forth within a program selection menu that provides a series of information.

By using menu driven, icon or alphabetic access, the subscriber can select the desired channel by simply pressing a single button rather than calling from memory and pressing the actual channel number for selection. Subscribers can access regular broadcasts and basic cable television stations by using the numeric keys on the remote control by pressing the corresponding channel number or by using one of the menu icon choices.

加入者が容易にケーブル・システム200と対話可能になることに加え、加入者インターフェース900の物理的な特性が、システムのユーザとの親密性を向上させなければならない。リモコン900は、ユーザーの手のひらに容易に適合しなければならない。好適なリモコン900のボタンは、加入者が容易に識別できる絵で表したシンボルを含む。また、同様の機能を実行するボタンをカラー・コーディネートするとか、区別可能な手触りにしてシステムのユーザーとの間の親密度を高めるようにしてもよい。 7.メニュ駆動型の番組選択 メニュ駆動方式により、加入者は、映画のヒット作から、スポーツ特集や特別番組までにわたる全ての主要なメニュにワンステップでアクセスできる。主要メニュのどれからでも、加入者は、カーソルやアルファベットによるアクセスによって、順番に、サブメニュやマイナーメニュにアクセスできる。 In addition to making it easy for subscribers to interact with the cable system , the physical characteristics of the subscriber interface must improve intimacy with the users of the system.

The remote control must easily fit in the palm of the user. The buttons on the preferred remote control include pictorial symbols that can be easily identified by the subscriber.

In addition, buttons that perform similar functions may be color-coordinated, or may be distinguished from each other to increase intimacy with the user of the system. Menu driven program selection The menu driven system allows subscribers to access all major menus, from movie hits to sporting specials and special programs in one step. From any of the main menus, subscribers can access sub-menus and minor menus in turn by cursor or alphabetic access. この好適実施例で用いられるメニュには、番組選択メニュと番組間(during program)メニュとの2つの異なるタイプのメニュがある。第1のメニュである番組選択メニュは、紹介(introductory)メニュ、ホーム・メニュ、主(major)メニュと、サブメニュとから成る。第2のメニュである番組間メニュは、秘密(Hidden)メニュと番組オーバレイ・メニュとの2つの基本(プライマリー)メニュから成る。 There are two different types of menus used in this preferred embodiment: a program selection menu and a programming program menu.

The program selection menu, which is the first menu, includes an introduction menu, a home menu, a major menu, and a submenu. The second menu, the inter-program menu, consists of two basic menus, a secret menu and a program overlay menu. 加入者がセットトップ端末220をオンするとすぐに、紹介メニュが加入者をシステムに歓迎する。紹介メニュには、その地域のケーブル・フランチャイズからの重要な発表、ケーブル提供者からの広告、又は他のタイプのメッセージを表示し得る。更に、紹介メニュは、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208がその加入者の特定のセットトップ端末220に個人的なメッセージを送ったかどうかを、加入者に知らせることができる。 As soon as the subscriber turns on the set-top terminal , an introductory menu welcomes the subscriber to the system.

The referral menu may display important announcements from local cable franchises, advertisements from cable providers, or other types of messages. In addition, the referral menu can inform the subscriber if the cable headend has sent a personal message to that particular set-top terminal for that subscriber. 紹介メニュ表示された後で、加入者は次のレベルのメニュ、すなわちホーム・メニュに進むことができる。この好適実施例では、ある時間が経過すると、ケーブル・システムは、ホーム・メニュの選択がないとして、加入者を次に進める。ホーム・メニュから、加入者は、全ての番組オプションにアクセスできる。加入者は、リモコン900から適当なチャンネル番号を入力することによって番組を直接に選択することもできるし、又はホーム・メニュから開始する次のレベルのメニュ・オプションを通って順番に進むこともできる。ホームメニュは、主メニュと呼ばれる第1のレベルに対応するカテゴリーを表示する。 After the introduction menu is displayed, the subscriber can proceed to the next level menu, the home menu.

In this preferred embodiment, after a certain period of time, the cable system advances the subscriber to the next, assuming no home menu selection. From the home menu, subscribers have access to all program options. The subscriber can select the program directly by entering the appropriate channel number from the remote control , or can proceed sequentially through the next level menu options starting from the home menu.

The home menu displays a category corresponding to the first level called the main menu. 加入者は、順々に続くメニュを通って順番に進むことを選んだ場合には、ホーム・メニュから、選択されたカテゴリーに対応する主メニュに送られる。主メニュは、更に、加入者のサーチを精巧にし、加入者を助けて選択肢へ案内する。 If a subscriber chooses to go in sequence through successive menus, the subscriber is sent from the home menu to the main menu corresponding to the selected category. The main menu further refines the subscriber search and helps the subscriber to guide the choices. 主メニュから、加入者はいくつかのサブメニュにアクセス可能である。加入者は、所望のテレビ番組を見つけるまで、各サブメニュから他のサブメニュにアクセスできる。主メニュと同様に、それぞれの連続的なサブメニュは、更に、加入者のサーチを精巧にする。また、そのシステムによって、加入者は、リモコン900上で適当なコマンドを入力することにより、あるメニュやサブメニュをスキップして、特定のメニュ又はテレビ番組に直接にアクセスできる。 From the main menu, the subscriber has access to several submenus.

Subscribers can access other submenus from each submenu until they find the desired television program. Like the main menu, each successive sub-menu further refines the subscriber search. The system also allows the subscriber to directly access a specific menu or television program by skipping certain menus and sub-menus by entering appropriate commands on the remote control To avoid confusing the subscriber, the set-top terminal does not display the secret menu until the subscriber selects an appropriate option for displaying the secret menu.

The secret menu includes options related to the program selected by the viewer. For example, the secret menu includes options that allow the subscriber to enter interactive mode or exit the selected program. 番組オーバレイ・メニュは、番組の最中に生じ視聴されている番組に関連する点で、秘密メニュと類似する。しかし、番組オーバレイ・メニュは、加入者が選択した番組と同時に表示される。ほとんどの番組オーバレイ・メニュは、加入者が選択した番組を快適に視聴し続けられる程度に、スクリーン上で十分小さく表示される。 B.ネットワーク・コントローラの説明 1.セットトップ端末のモニタリング及び制御 図4には、本発明をネットワーク・コントローラ214を示す。このネットワーク・コントローラ214は、加入者の家庭での番組選択をモニタし、正確な口座及び料金請求情報を維持し、加入者のチャンネル・アクセスを承認したり、特定のセットトップ端末220がこのシステム内で動作することを許す。 The program overlay menu is similar to the secret menu in that it relates to the program being generated and viewed during the program.

However, the program overlay menu is displayed simultaneously with the program selected by the subscriber. Most program overlay menus are displayed small enough on the screen so that subscribers can continue to comfortably watch the selected program. Description of network controller Set Top Terminal Monitoring and Control FIG.

The network controller monitors the subscriber's home program selection, maintains accurate account and billing information, authorizes subscriber channel access, and allows specific set-top terminals to be Allow to work within.

These cable headend components are shown in FIG. The digital RF program signal is received and processed because it is sent to the subscriber's home via the set top terminal The program signal is a digitally compressed and multiplexed signal that is processed by the cable head end or simply passed through to the network.

In the configuration shown here, processing is performed by the set-top terminal or the network controller according to the configuration. The network controller can also handle services in a foreign language. Sign language can also be provided by using the picture-on-picture function. You can also send sign language on another channel. It is also easy to provide a text overlay at the bottom of the screen for the hearing impaired. Signal processing for these is performed by the network controller In other embodiments, the network controller can function as a central computer to implement various interactive functions.

Such as a game between the set-top terminals and an e-mail. Cable Headend Signal Processor Monitoring and Control FIG. As shown, the internal components of the network controller include a controller CPU , a database , a control receiver , a local memory , a telephone modem , and the like. The CPU and the database of the network controller can be accessed through an operator control station, which includes a computer workstation, a CRT display, a printer, and the like.

To express. ネットワーク・コントローラ214を動作させるのに必要な情報は、加入者のセットトップ端末220におけるデータベース226とローカルなメモリ230に記憶される。ネットワーク・コントローラのCPU224は、ネットワーク・コントローラ214と信号プロセッサ209との間のインターフェース211を制御する。このインターフェース211によって、制御情報は2つのケーブル・ヘッドエンド208の構成要素の間でやりとりされる。標準的なRS232又はRS422のリンクや、IEEE488のバス又は他のインターフェース媒体が用いられる。標準的な動作の間には、番組制御情報がこのインターフェース211を通過して、信号プロセッサ209からネットワーク・コントローラのCPU224に至る。衛星を用いての通信も可能である。ネットワーク・コントローラ214のCPU224は、データベースに記憶されたデータに基づいて番組制御情報信号を処理する。この処理は、番組制御情報を修正して地域的な番組編成ニーズに対応することを含む。 Information necessary to operate the network controller is stored in the database and local memory at the subscriber's set-top terminal The network controller CPU controls the interface between the network controller and the signal processor This interface allows control information to be exchanged between the two cable headend components.

Standard RS or RS links, IEEE buses or other interface media are used. During standard operation, program control information passes through this interface and goes from the signal processor to the CPU of the network controller. Communication using satellites is also possible. The CPU of the network controller processes the program control information signal based on the data stored in the database.

This process includes modifying the program control information to meet regional programming needs. 好ましくは、信号は圧縮されたフォーマット(たとえば、MPEG)で加入者の家庭に送られ、視聴前に圧縮解除される。伝達される番組信号には、加入者の家庭の装置が特定の番組を選択するためのメニュを表示することを可能にする情報が含まれる。この特定の実施例によれば、テレビ番組信号は、同軸ケーブル、ファイバ・ケーブル、ツイストペア(撚対線)、セルラ電話接続、衛星又はパーソナル通信ネットワーク(PCN)などの1つ又は複数の接続を介して、加入者の家庭に送信され得る。 Preferably, the signal is sent to the subscriber's home in a compressed format eg, MPEG and decompressed prior to viewing.

The transmitted program signal includes information that allows the subscriber's home device to display a menu for selecting a particular program. According to this particular embodiment, the television program signal is transmitted via one or more connections such as coaxial cable, fiber cable, twisted pair, cellular telephone connection, satellite or personal communications network PCN. Can be sent to the subscriber's home. セットトップ端末220が、ケーブル・ヘッドエンド208から信号を受信し加入者のために処理することを示している。セットトップ端末220は、ローカルなコンピュータ・メモリと、デジタル圧縮された信号を解釈して加入者用のメニュを作成する能力とを有する。リモコン900は、加入者の選択をセットトップ端末220に伝達する。加入者の選択は、テレビ・スクリーン上に表示されたメニュや他のプロンプトに概ね基づく。 3.番組制御情報信号の修正 以下のテーブルA〜Cには、番組制御情報信号において、セットトップ端末220に送られ得る情報の例を示す。オペレーション・センタ202によって発生される番組制御情報信号は、番組のスケジュールと説明とに関するデータを提供する。番組制御情報信号は、ネットワーク・コントローラ214を介して送られ、又は別の構成では、直接に、加入者への表示のために、直接にセットトップ端末220に送られる。好適実施例では、番組制御情報信号はネットワーク・コントローラ214によって記憶され修正され、セットトップ端末制御情報ストリーム(STTCIS)の形式でセットトップ端末220に送られる。この構成は、他のことに加えて、個々のケーブル・システムにおける差異、及びセットトップ端末220デバイスの間の差異に対応できる。 The set top terminal is shown receiving signals from the cable head end and processing them for the subscriber.

The set top terminal has local computer memory and the ability to interpret digitally compressed signals and create menus for subscribers. The remote control transmits the subscriber's selection to the set top terminal Subscriber selection is largely based on menus and other prompts displayed on the television screen. Correction of Program Control Information Signal Tables A to C below show examples of information that can be sent to the set top terminal in the program control information signal.

Program control information signals generated by the operations center provide data relating to program schedules and descriptions. The program control information signal is sent via the network controller or, in another configuration, directly to the set-top terminal for display to the subscriber. In the preferred embodiment, the program control information signal is stored and modified by the network controller and sent to the set top terminal in the form of a set top terminal control information stream STTCIS.

This configuration, in addition to others, can accommodate differences in individual cable systems and between set-top terminal devices. 番組制御信号を用いて送信され得る情報のタイプは、番組カテゴリの数、番組カテゴリの名称、(特別チャンネルなどの)特定のカテゴリに指定されているチャンネル、チャンネルの名称、各チャンネルでの番組名、番組開始時間、番組の長さ、番組の説明、各番組に対するメニュ指定、料金、番組広告のためのサンプルのビデオ・クリップがあるか、他の番組やメニュや作品に関する情報、などである。 The type of information that can be transmitted using the program control signal includes the number of program categories, the name of the program category, the channel specified for a particular category such as a special channel , the name of the channel, and the name of the program on each channel.

Program start time, program length, program description, menu designation for each program, fee, sample video clip for program advertisement, information about other programs, menus and works, etc. この簡単な実施例において、これらのメニュ・コードを含む番組制御情報は、オペレーション・センタ202からネットワーク・コントローラ214に連続的に送られ、最終的にはセットトップ端末220に送られる。例えば、4時間に相当する番組情報は、テーブルAに示されるように、番組制御情報信号を介して連続的に送られる。 In this simple example, program control information including these menu codes is continuously sent from the operations center to the network controller and ultimately to the set top terminal For example, as shown in Table A, program information corresponding to 4 hours is continuously sent via a program control information signal.

表1に示されているテーブルAには、セットトップ端末220によって送られる基本的な番組情報を示す。示されている番組説明は、符号化された省略記号である。例えば、Cはコメディー、Nはニュース、Sはスポーツ、Aは漫画、TXはテキストを表す。映画のように番組のためのテキストによる説明がある場合には、その説明は、番組の符号化された説明の後に与えられるか、又は、4時間に相当する番組情報の後に通信される。符号化されたリストに示されているように、30分よりも長い番組に対する番組説明は、(各30分毎に)繰り返される必要はない。ビデオ(映像)説明コードは、セットトップ端末220に、番組を広告するために利用できる静止映像やライブの映像が存在するかどうかを知らせる。 Table A shown in Table 1 shows basic program information sent by the set top terminal The program description shown is an encoded ellipsis.

For example, C represents comedy, N represents news, S represents sports, A represents comics, and TX represents text. If there is a text description for the program, such as a movie, the description is given after the encoded description of the program or communicated after the program information corresponding to 4 hours.

As shown in the encoded list, program descriptions for programs longer than 30 minutes need not be repeated every 30 minutes each. The video video description code informs the set-top terminal whether there is a still video or a live video that can be used to advertise the program.

Michigan State University vs. South Carolina University is designated. The letter B designates the program as category B, that is, sports.

The second alphanumeric character 3 designates this program as a third menu in the sports category. The third character of the code 5 designates this program in the fifth program time zone slot on the third menu. The next four characters, , represent the program start time, program length, and program name. This entry represents a college football game, a sports program broadcast at 4 pm on New Year's Day. テーブルAの12:30のチャンネル1エントリーには、2つのメニュ・コードが示されている。2つのメニュ・コードを許可することによって、2つの異なったカテゴリの説明の下で適合し得る番組を、加入者に対する両方のメニュで表示することができる。この最小量の情報がセットトップ端末220に規則的に伝達されることにより、セットトップ端末は、各番組に対する適切なメニュ位置と、メニュ選択後に加入者のために付勢する適切な時間及びチャンネルとを決定できる。 In the channel 1 entry of table A, two menu codes are shown.

By allowing two menu codes, programs that can fit under the description of two different categories can be displayed in both menus for the subscriber. This minimum amount of information is regularly communicated to the set-top terminal so that the set-top terminal has the appropriate menu location for each program and the appropriate time and channel to be energized for the subscriber after menu selection. Can be determined. As shown in Table B, the three columns of the event table identify the field number, the field itself, and the type of information downloaded to the Event Data file.

The first column includes field numbers The middle column shows the corresponding field parameters with event type, event ID, global overall channel ID, price, start time, end time, start date, end date, P-icon, name, and description including. The third column contains the corresponding field type information. Field type information typically consists of unsigned integers, hours, minutes and seconds, months, days and years, and ASCII character identifiers.

In particular, Table C shows two data streams corresponding to two event types. The first data stream identifies the event in the first field. The second field specifies the event ID included in this example. The third field contains 2 which is the global channel ID number.

The fourth field shows the cost of 50 cents for this event. The fifth and sixth fields indicate the start time and end time from 3 am to 3 pm, respectively. The ninth field indicates a P-icon set in the graphics file. Finally, the tenth and eleventh fields indicate the name and description of the selected event, here the Saseme Street R and Barney R.

Can be specified as an event. 番組制御情報信号(及び、STTCIS)は種々の方法でフォーマットすることができ、画面上のメニュは多くの異なった方法で作成できる。例えば、番組制御情報信号がメニュ・フォーマット情報を搬送していない場合には、メニュを作成するメニュ・フォーマットは、セットトップ端末のROMにおいて固定することができる。この方法によって、番組制御情報信号がより少ない情報を搬送することが可能になる。しかし、この方法は、ROMを物理的に交換することなしにはメニュ・フォーマットを変更できないので、最小の適応性(フレキシビリティ)を有することとなる。 Program control information signals and STTCIS can be formatted in a variety of ways, and menus on the screen can be created in many different ways.

For example, if the program control information signal does not carry menu format information, the menu format for creating the menu can be fixed in the ROM of the set top terminal.

This method makes it possible to carry information with fewer program control information signals. However, this method has the least flexibility because the menu format cannot be changed without physically replacing the ROM.

番組制御情報信号を送信するのに必要となる帯域幅の量を制限するために、ブロック・コーディング、輪郭(contour)コーディング、ブロブ(blob)エンコーディング、ランレングス・エンコーディングなどの非映像に対して用いられる種々の圧縮技術が用いられ得る。更に、番組制御情報信号は、テキスト及びグラフィクス、又は、映像、テキスト、及びグラフィクスに分割され、必要であれば、テキスト発生器、グラフィクス圧縮解除装置、及び映像圧縮解除装置を用いてセットトップ端末220において再合成し得るデータを含む。 Used for non-video such as block coding, contour coding, blob encoding, run length encoding, etc. to limit the amount of bandwidth required to transmit the program control information signal Various compression techniques can be used.

Further, the program control information signal is divided into text and graphics, or video, text, and graphics, and if necessary, the set-top terminal using a text generator, graphics decompression device, and video decompression device. Contains data that can be recombined. 好ましくは、メニュ駆動型の番組選択システムが、カーソル移動に関してはリモコン900を用いて一連のメニュ内を移動することによって、加入者が番組を選択することを可能にする。一連のメニュにおける最終的な選択は、1つの特定のチャンネルとそのチャンネルの付勢の時刻を識別する。チャンネルと付勢の時刻とによって、セットトップ端末220は、視聴者に対してテレビ上で選択された番組を表示することができる。この目的を達成するためには、ある単純な実施例が、各番組に、インテリジェントな英数字コードを指定する。この英数字コードは番組のカテゴリと、番組がその中に表示されるべきメニュと、その送信時間と、番組が表示されるべきメニュ上の位置と、を識別する。 Preferably, the menu driven program selection system allows the subscriber to select a program by moving within a series of menus using the remote control for cursor movement.

The final selection in the series of menus identifies one particular channel and the activation time for that channel. Depending on the channel and the time of activation, the set-top terminal can display the selected program on the television for the viewer.

To accomplish this goal, a simple embodiment assigns an intelligent alphanumeric code to each program. This alphanumeric code identifies the category of the program, the menu in which the program is to be displayed, its transmission time, and the location on the menu where the program is to be displayed.

好適実施例においては、メニュ・フォーマット情報は、セットトップ端末220における一時的なメモリ、すなわちRAM、FLASH ROM、EEPROMあるいはEPROMに記憶される。この構成は、番組制御情報信号を介して伝達されることが必要な情報量をさらに制限する一方で、メニュ・フォーマットに所望の適応性(フレキシビリティ)を与えている。新たなメニュ・フォーマット情報は、メニュが変わる毎に、番組制御情報信号を介して、セットトップ端末220に送ることができる。 In the preferred embodiment, the menu format information is stored in a temporary memory in the set-top terminal , ie, RAM, FLASH ROM, EEPROM or EPROM.

This configuration further limits the amount of information that needs to be transmitted via the program control information signal, while giving the menu format the desired flexibility. New menu format information can be sent to the set-top terminal via a program control information signal each time the menu changes.

グラフィクス・メモリ628に記憶されたメニュ・フォーマット情報に加えて、セットトップ端末220は、また、視聴のために選択された番組をトラッキングするデータを記憶する。このデータを集めることによって、セットトップ端末220は、EEPROMやRAMにデータを記憶することによりアクセスされ/視聴されるすべての番組の正確な記録を保持することができる。その後、このデータはケーブル・ヘッドエンド208に送信され、そこで、ネットワーク制御及びモニタ機能を実行する際に使用される。セットトップ端末220とケーブル・ヘッドエンド208との間のそのようなデータ送信は、例えば、ケーブル・ネットワーク上のアップストリーム送信を介し、又は電話モデム用いて電話回線上で、行われる。ケーブル・ネットワーク上でのアップストリーム送信を使用しているところでは、セットトップ端末220は、スケジュールに基づいて、又は、必要な度に、データ送信を完了させる。 In addition to the menu format information stored in graphics memory , set top terminal also stores data that tracks the program selected for viewing.

This data is then transmitted to the cable headend where it is used in performing network control and monitoring functions.

Such data transmission between the set-top terminal and the cable headend is performed, for example, via upstream transmission over a cable network or over a telephone line using a telephone modem. Where upstream transmission over a cable network is used, the set-top terminal completes the data transmission based on a schedule or as needed.

視聴者が見たそれぞれの番組を識別する番組アクセス情報は、情報検索に対してネットワーク・コントローラ214によってポーリングされるまで、各セットトップ端末220に記憶される。この情報は、図4aに示したようなポーリング要求メッセージ・フォーマット920を用いることにより、達成され得る。このフレーム・フォーマット920は、(1)メッセージの最初の先頭(リーディング)フラグ922、(2)アドレス・フィールド924、(3)加入者の地域指定926、(4)ポーリング・コマンド/応答(又はP/F)ビット930を含むセットトップ端末の識別子928、(5)情報フィールド932、(6)メッセージの最後の追跡(トレーリング)フラグ934、という6つのフィールドから成る。 Program access information identifying each program viewed by the viewer is stored at each set-top terminal until it is polled by the network controller for information retrieval.

This information can be achieved by using a poll request message format as shown in FIG. The address field specifies a 4-bit address for a given set top terminal The subscriber's area designation is a 4-bit field indicating the geographical area where the subscriber's set-top terminal is located.

In this example, field sizes are given, but various sizes can be used in the present invention. Frame format also provides a variable length information field for other data communications, such as information regarding system updates. As described above, the frame format ends with the same 8-bit flag that is, the tracking flag as the format for the leading leading flag Other frame formats will be apparent to those skilled in the art and can be easily adapted to be easily used with this system.

任意のこのようなポーリング要求メッセージ・フォーマットを用いて、ネットワーク・コントローラ214は、各セットトップ端末220に問い合わせを行う。セットトップ端末220は、一意的なアドレスとセットトップ端末の識別子とによって識別される。セットトップ端末220は、ネットワーク・コントローラ214による許可が与えられた場合にだけ情報とメッセージとをネットワーク・コントローラ214に送信することが好ましい。 Using any such polling request message format, the network controller queries each set-top terminal The set top terminal is identified by a unique address and an identifier of the set top terminal. The set-top terminal preferably sends information and messages to the network controller only if permission is granted by the network controller たとえば、専門番組が前のポーリング以来にアクセスされる際には、セットトップ端末220は、任意のその酔うなアクセス情報を含む状態レポートの形式でポーリング応答920を送信する許可を与えられる。これらの状態レポートは、一般には、ネットワーク・コントローラ214が加入者の番組アクセスの履歴をトラッキングすることを可能にする情報を含む。 For example, when a specialized program is accessed since a previous poll, set-top terminal is granted permission to send poll response in the form of a status report that includes any of its drunken access information.

These status reports generally include information that enables the network controller to track the history of the subscriber's program access. This frame format is the same as the polling request message format and is labeled with a similar reference number. After polling access 'by a given set-top terminal , the length of the control message increases in proportion to the number of programs accessed. This response includes the number of programs accessed and the corresponding event identification number shown as in FIG.

A program access block is accessed. ポーリング・サイクルの間には、番組制御情報は、セットトップ端末220にメニュ情報を供給し続ける。最も単純な実施例においては、メニュは固定されたままであり、テキストだけが変動する。よって、番組制御情報信号は基本的にはテキストに限定することができ、セットトップ端末220においてテキスト発生器を用いることができる。この単純な実施例は、セットトップ端末220のコストを低く押さえ、番組制御情報に必要な帯域幅を制限する。別の単純な実施例では、メニュ情報だけに、フルタイムの別個のチャンネル(大きな帯域幅)を用いる。 During the polling cycle, the program control information continues to provide menu information to the set top terminal In the simplest embodiment, the menu remains fixed and only the text varies.

Therefore, the program control information signal can be basically limited to text, and a text generator can be used in the set top terminal This simple embodiment keeps the cost of set-top terminal low and limits the bandwidth required for program control information.

Another simple embodiment uses a full-time separate channel large bandwidth for menu information only. 後で述べるように、ライブの映像(ビデオ)信号をメニュのウィンドウで用いることができる。これらの映像信号は、番組制御情報信号を用いて送信できるし、又は、メニュ表示を同時に送信されているチャンネルから切り離すこともできる。映像信号がチャンネルから切り離される場合には、番組制御情報信号を用いて、より少ない情報が送信されればよい。この技術を用いるには番組制御情報と映像を搬送するチャンネルとのために別々の圧縮解除ハードウェアが用いられることを必要とするが、この実施例はシステムにおける最大の可撓性(フレキシビリティ)を許容し、それゆえに好適である。別個の圧縮解除装置は、また、メニュからテレビ番組への切り換えが滑らかであり著しい時間的遅延なしになされることを保証することを援助する。 As will be described later, live video video signals can be used in the menu window.

These video signals can be transmitted using a program control information signal, or the menu display can be separated from the channels being transmitted simultaneously. When the video signal is separated from the channel, less information needs to be transmitted using the program control information signal. Using this technique requires that separate decompression hardware be used for the program control information and the channel carrying the video, but this embodiment provides the maximum flexibility in the system.

Is therefore preferred. Thanks for your feedback. The registry change stops the reconfiguration, but it does not address the underlying problem.

I would as a first step remove that registry key and run Word once again as administrator even if you are the administrator by right clicking the icon in the start menu and selecting Run as Adminsitrator. Allow it to reconfigure and you should not have to do so again. Choose where you want to search below Search Search the Community. I am not sure if any of the others that posted this question received the solution that I need. This thread is locked. You can follow the question or vote as helpful, but you cannot reply to this thread.

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You can create multiple Lumetri color effects, and stack or layer them in the Lumetri Color panel. On the Lumetri Color panel, click the Lumetri Color tab. In the fx drop-down list, select Add Lumetri Color Effect to create a new effect. Lumetri instances are placed in the same order as in the Effects Control panel top to bottom.

Colour grading is an important aspect to filmmakers in post-production and can really elevate the production value to the next level. You want to use colour grading in Premiere Pro to its full potential, creating dramatic, cinematic footage that will grip your audience. In this article, we will be looking at what colour grading is, how to install Lumetri presets and finally, the best free Lumetri presets to colour grade your film with, giving it the cinematic finish it deserves! Colour grading is the process in which you look to improve the current colouring of your video footage by altering its appearance.

This is done by editing various different attributes within the picture quality including shadows, contrast, colour, saturation, detail, white balance and many more. There you have it, that is how to select and use your Lumetri presets to get that cinematic look! This is one for Travel YouTubers as they provide an amazingly smooth look with an unsaturated edge.

This helps to bring out another dimension of your travel footage and really up the stakes. Find it here. The Hollywood Lumetri Looks is an incredibly quick way to transform your footage into a cinematic masterpiece. It really brings out the texture of your video footage and make sure to add a crop to give it an extra edge.

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